The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Communication
A. Internal Factors:
Self-awareness as a social creature
Demands
Soul and spirit of mutual cooperation
B. External Factors:
The demands of the times
Cultural equality
Opportunities to participate in life together are open
Persaman vision, mission, and goals
Tolerance
There is a consensus of values
There are challenges from outside
Munurut Prof. Dr. Ramlan Surbakti, there are 9 factors that can influence integrated community groups in a shared community. These factors include:
Primodial
Identity with the community can be formed because of the ties of authenticity of regionalism, kinship, equality of ethnicity, race, residence, language and customs.
Sacred
What is meant sacred in this concept are religious ties which are believed to be related to absolute truth because they are believed to be divine revelations. Sacred public beliefs are manifested in religion and beliefs in things that are supernatural.
Figure
Integration can be created when in a society there is one or several leaders who are respected and respected for their charismatic leadership.
Unity in diversity
Unity in diversity is seen as uniting a pluralistic nation to achieve the integrity of a nation. In this concept the nation in a country is usually composed of groups on the basis of ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup grouped into groups which between one group and another do not complement each other but instead are more competitive.
Economic development
Economic development gives birth to the division of labor and specialization of work that supports the survival of an economic system function, namely producing goods and services.
Homogeneity of groups
Social plurality always fills every line of social life only each social life will have different intensities (high and low levels). Integration between social pluralities will be achieved if between the elements forming the social structure it seeks to establish social integrity by emphasizing awareness to reduce the intensity of differences in each of these social elements.
The size of the group
If social life is relatively small, it will be easy to achieve social integration compared to groups with greater intensity of difference.
Sociogeographic mobility
Social mobility means the movement of people from one place to another with various backgrounds. In general, social mobility in Indonesia is dominated by the high level of urbanization, namely the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas.
The effectiveness and efficiency of communication
The slow pace of social integration will be greatly influenced by the level of effectiveness and efficiency of social communication, because communication is one of the prerequisites for interaction, while interaction is a prerequisite for social integration and conflict.