Integration comes from "integration" from England, which means perfection or overall. Social integration is defined as the process of adjustment between elements that differ from each other in people's lives so as to produce a pattern of society that has a compatibility function.
Social Integration
Another definition of integration is a condition in which ethnic groups adapt and become conformity to the culture of the majority, but still maintain their own culture. Integration has a second flavor, namely:
Control over conflicts and social deviations in a particular social system.
Creating a whole and uniting certain elements.
Whereas the so-called social integration is when it is controlled, combined, or connected with each other it is social or social elements.
Social integration requires that people do not disperse despite facing many challenges, both physical challenges and socio-cultural conflicts.
Considering that adherents to the social system functionalism always integrated the structure on the following foundation:
The community is always integrated in consensus (agreement) among the majority of community members about fundamental (basic) social values
Integrated community for community members and members of various social entities (cross-cutting affiliation). Conflicts between social entities and other social entities will be neutralized by the presence of cross-cutting loyalties from community members towards various social entities.
Conflict adherents are found in integrated public coercion and because of interdependence between various groups.
Social integration will be formed when most people have agreement on territorial boundaries, values, norms, and social institutions.
Understanding Social Integration According to Experts
According to Soerjono Soekanto: Social integration is an individual or group social process that seeks to meet goals against opponents accompanied by threats and / or violence.
According to Gillin: Social integration is a part of social processes that occur due to physical, emotional, cultural and behavioral differences.
According to Banton (in Sunarto, 2000: 154): defines integration as a pattern of relationships that recognizes racial differences in society, but does not give importance to these racial differences.
In KBBI it is mentioned that integration is the smell of a certain thing to become a unified whole and round. The term assimilation means to enter into, adjust, merge, or merge into one.
Definition of Social Integration
According to William F. Ogburn and Mayer Nimkoff, the conditions for successful social integration are:
Community members feel that they have successfully filled one another's needs with one another. This means that the physical needs of clothing and food and their social needs can be fulfilled by their culture. Fulfillment of these needs causes the community to maintain mutual engagement with one another.
The community has succeeded in creating consensus (consensus) about social norms and values that are preserved and used as guidelines in interacting with one another, including agreeing on things that are pursued according to their culture.
The social norms and values are valid for a long time and run consistently and do not change so that they can become standard rules in carrying out the process of social interaction.